Encyclopedia Ilimin Kimiyyar Dutse
Dangane da kayan, ana iya raba dutse zuwa marmara, granite, slate da sandstone, da dai sauransu, kuma bisa ga amfani, ana iya raba shi zuwa dutsen gini na halitta da dutsen ado na halitta.
Ana rarraba albarkatun ma'adinai na dutse a duniya a Turai da Asiya, sai Amurka da kudancin Afirka.
Tare da ci gaba da inganta yanayin rayuwa da ci gaba da haɓaka ikon siyan gidaje, bin manyan kayan ado ya zama sabon salo.
A yau, zan raba tare da ku wasu saniledge game da kayan dutse, duk abin da kuke so ku sani yana nan!
Q&A KASHI
Q1 Yaya ake rarraba duwatsu?
A1: Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayan Aiki ta Amurka ta raba duwatsun da ke fuskantar yanayi zuwa sassa shida: Granite, Marble, Limestone, Quartz-based, Slate da sauran duwatsu.
Q2 Menene nau'ikan dutse na ado na halitta mai suna bayan?
A2: Ana kiran duwatsu masu ado na halitta bisa ga launi, halaye na hatsi, da kuma wuri na asali, wanda ya fi dacewa da haske yana nuna kayan ado da na halitta na kayan.
Sabili da haka, sunayen duwatsu masu ado na halitta suna da ban sha'awa sosai, irin su fun tawada, gizo-gizo na zinariya, da dai sauransu, waɗanda ke da ma'ana mai zurfi.
Q3 Menene dutsen wucin gadi?
A3: Dutsen wucin gadi an yi shi da gaurayawan da ba na halitta ba, kamar guduro, siminti, beads na gilashi, foda dutsen aluminum, da dai sauransu.
Ana yin shi gabaɗaya ta hanyar haɗa resin polyester mara ƙima tare da filaye da pigments, ƙara mai ƙaddamarwa, da yin wasu hanyoyin sarrafawa.
Q4 Menene bambanci tsakanin dutse quartz da quartzite?
A4: Dutsen Quartz shine taƙaitaccen masana'antun dutse na wucin gadi don samfuran su.Saboda babban abin da ke cikin dutsen ma'adini na wucin gadi ya kai 93%, ana kiran shi dutsen quartz.
Quartzite wani dutse ne na ma'adinai na halitta, dutsen metamorphic da aka kafa ta hanyar metamorphism na yanki ko yanayin zafi na sandstone quartz ko dutsen siliceous.A takaice dai, dutsen quartz dutse ne da mutum ya yi, kuma quartzite dutsen ma'adinai ne na halitta.
Q5 Menene bambanci tsakanin dutsen wucin gadi da dutsen halitta?
A5: (1) Dutsen wucin gadi na iya samar da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban ta hanyar wucin gadi, yayin da dutse na halitta yana da wadataccen abu da na halitta.
(2) Baya ga granite na wucin gadi, gefen baya na sauran duwatsun wucin gadi gabaɗaya suna da ƙirar ƙira.
Q6 Menene ma'auni na "taurin Mohs" a cikin rahoton binciken dutse?
A6: Taurin Mohs wani tsari ne na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ma'adanai.An raba dangi zuwa maki 10, daga kanana zuwa babba: 1-talc;2-gypsum;3-lissafi;4-dongshi;5-apatite;6-orthoclass;7-quartz;8-topaz ;9-kumburi;10-lu'u-lu'u.
Q7 Waɗanne nau'ikan hanyoyin jiyya na saman ƙasa akwai don dutse?
A7: Gabaɗaya, akwai farfajiya mai sheki, saman matte, saman wuta, saman lychee, farfajiyar tsohuwar, saman naman kaza, saman yanayi, farfajiyar gogewa, farfajiyar sandblasting, saman pickling, da sauransu.
Q8 Yaya tsawon rayuwar dutse?
A8: Tsawon rayuwar dutse na halitta yana da tsayi sosai.Tsawon rayuwar busasshen dutsen dutse mai rataye ya kai kimanin shekaru 200, marmara yana kusan shekaru 100, kuma slate yana kusan shekaru 150.Waɗannan duka suna magana ne game da tsawon rayuwa a waje, kuma tsawon rayuwa a cikin gida ya fi tsayi, da yawa a Italiya Coci-coci da aka yi da dutse sun kasance a cikin dubban shekaru, kuma har yanzu suna da kyau sosai.
Q9 Me ya sa ba za a iya samar da samfurori don wasu nau'in dutse masu mahimmanci ba?
A9: Rubutun dutsen dabi'a na musamman ne, kuma duka shimfidar wuri yana canzawa sosai.Idan ka ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin sashi a matsayin ƙaramin samfurin dutse, ba zai iya wakiltar ainihin tasirin duk babban shinge ba.Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar gabaɗaya don neman babban ma'anar babban hoto don bincika ainihin tasirin cikakken shafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-01-2023